tự quuyết
Definition
Verb:
- To self-determine: To decide one's own course of action or future independently, without external coercion.
- To decide for oneself: To make a personal choice or judgment autonomously.
Noun (as part of the compound "quyền tự quyết"):
- Self-determination: The right of a person or group to govern themselves or choose their own political status.
Usage Examples
Verb:
- Mỗi cá nhân cần có khả năng tự quyết. (Every individual needs the ability to self-determine.)
- Cô ấy tự quyết mọi việc trong cuộc sống của mình. (She decides everything for herself in her life.)
Noun (in compound form):
- Các dân tộc đấu tranh cho quyền tự quyết. (Peoples fight for the right to self-determination.)
Advanced Usage
- "tự quyết định": A more common and complete synonym meaning "to decide for oneself."
- Bạn phải tự quyết định tương lai của mình. (You must decide your own future.)
Variants and Related Words
- Quyền tự quyết (n): The right of self-determination. This is the most frequent compound.
- Tự quyết định (v): To self-decide. This variant is often used interchangeably.
Synonyms
- Self-determine: To have control over one's own destiny.
- Decide autonomously: To make an independent decision.
- Self-govern: To rule or control oneself.
Related Concepts
- Tự chủ (n): Autonomy, self-reliance. While related, "tự chủ" often emphasizes self-control and independence in management, whereas "tự quyết" focuses on the act of decision-making.
- Độc lập (n): Independence. A broader concept that can encompass political or personal independence.